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C

Green Lake

Green Lake County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Green Lake at a C: clarity at 11.5 ft, 67 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 53 signal an intermediate trophic state. Phosphorus is the parameter holding the grade back — runoff from the surrounding watershed appears to keep nutrient levels elevated through the summer.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 236 ft of maximum depth, Green Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 7,920 acres, Green Lake is one of the larger lakes in Green Lake County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Green Lake ranks 6 of 13 in Green Lake County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Green Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-12-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 66.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
Phosphorus66.5 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth236 ft
Surface Area7.9K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Green Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Green Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Green Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeRusty CrayfishZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.61 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 13 lakes in Green Lake County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Green Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Green Lake County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 85 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 42 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Smallmouth Bass(Common)Trout(Common)Catfish(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Green Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000969 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-12-22

Monitoring stations: 6