Green Lake
Green Lake County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Green Lake at a C: clarity at 11.5 ft, 67 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 53 signal an intermediate trophic state. Phosphorus is the parameter holding the grade back — runoff from the surrounding watershed appears to keep nutrient levels elevated through the summer.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 236 ft of maximum depth, Green Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 7,920 acres, Green Lake is one of the larger lakes in Green Lake County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Green Lake ranks 6 of 13 in Green Lake County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Green Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-12-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 66.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 66.5 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 236 ft |
| Surface Area | 7.9K acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Green Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Green Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Green Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.61 m/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #6 of 13 lakes in Green Lake County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Green Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BGreen LakeGreen Lake County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BGreen LakeGreen Lake County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BGreen Lake East BasinGreen Lake County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Green Lake County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Green Lake With Nearby Lakes
Green Lake County · Grade B
Green Lake County · Grade B
Green Lake County · Grade B
Green Lake County · Grade C
Green Lake County · Grade B
Green Lake County · Grade F
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 85 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Green Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000969 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-12-22
Monitoring stations: 6