Little Lake Butte des Morts
Winnebago County, WisconsinHypereutrophic
Little Lake Butte des Morts grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,200 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Little Lake Butte des Morts is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 5 graded lakes of Winnebago County, Little Lake Butte des Morts sits at rank 5, near the bottom of the county list.
Little Lake Butte des Morts is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Little Lake Butte des Morts, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Little Lake Butte des Morts makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 133.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 71.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 133.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 71 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 1,200 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Little Lake Butte des Morts (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Lake Butte des Morts? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little Lake Butte des Morts fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | 0 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +17 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #5 of 5 lakes in Winnebago County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Little Lake Butte des Morts holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AOneida LakeOutagamie County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- DBullhead LakeManitowoc County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Winnebago County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Little Lake Butte des Morts
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Little Lake Butte des Morts With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 20 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Little Lake Butte des Morts is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Upper Appleton Locks and Dam (completed 1940), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the FOX; concrete-type dam, 18 ft tall and 691 ft long.
- Surface area
- 582 ac
- Normal storage
- 7,400 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 14,300 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 6,070 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Significant
- Owner
- USACE - Chicago District;Wisconsin DNR
All listed purposes: Flood Risk Reduction;Navigation;Recreation;Hydroelectric;Water Supply.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00851 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2025-09-09
Monitoring stations: 1
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