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F

Little Lake Butte des Morts

Winnebago County, WisconsinHypereutrophic

Little Lake Butte des Morts grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,200 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Little Lake Butte des Morts is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 5 graded lakes of Winnebago County, Little Lake Butte des Morts sits at rank 5, near the bottom of the county list.

Little Lake Butte des Morts is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Little Lake Butte des Morts, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Little Lake Butte des Morts makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 133.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 71.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus133.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)71Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Surface Area1,200 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Little Lake Butte des Morts (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Lake Butte des Morts? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Lake Butte des Morts fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty CrayfishZebra MusselRound Goby

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable0 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+17 µg/L/yr2

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 5 lakes in Winnebago County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Little Lake Butte des Morts holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Winnebago County

State Parks Near Little Lake Butte des Morts

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 20 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Sturgeon(Abundant)Catfish(Abundant)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Little Lake Butte des Morts is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Upper Appleton Locks and Dam (completed 1940), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the FOX; concrete-type dam, 18 ft tall and 691 ft long.

Surface area
582 ac
Normal storage
7,400 ac-ft
Max storage
14,300 ac-ft
Drainage area
6,070 sq mi
Hazard class
Significant
Owner
USACE - Chicago District;Wisconsin DNR

All listed purposes: Flood Risk Reduction;Navigation;Recreation;Hydroelectric;Water Supply.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00851 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-09-09

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Little Lake Butte des Morts

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