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Potato Lake

Hubbard County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Potato Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Hubbard County. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI near 40 places Potato Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 87 ft of maximum depth, Potato Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 2,096 acres of surface and 14.8 miles of shoreline, Potato Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 76 graded lakes in Hubbard County, Potato Lake sits at rank 37, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Potato Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Potato Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 30 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 21. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
Phosphorus11 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth87 ft
Surface Area2.1K acres
Shoreline Length14.8 mi
Littoral Zone20%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Potato Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Potato Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Potato Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.071 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.5 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (45 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 220 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-26 (2012)2013-05-13 (2013)
Ice-In2017-11-15 (2017)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-06

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #37 of 76 lakes in Hubbard County

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-18 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow21.09
MTS19.39
Yellow Perch17.120.11 lb
BNS17.12
BCS8.99
MMS8.75

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluntnose Minnow

21 fish · 23 in · 2022-07-18
168023

Yellow Perch

418 fish · 19 in · 2022-07-18
169850123456789

From the 2022-07-18 survey

Potato Lake is located seven miles north of Park Rapids in Hubbard County. Potato has a surface area of 2,096 acres and a maximum depth of 87 feet. A state-owned public access is located on the north shore and a county-owned access is located on the west "arm" of the lake. Boating access with small craft is also…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Potato Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Potato Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Potato Lake (completed 1939), built primarily for recreation on the Fish Hook River; gravity-type dam, 9 ft tall and 55 ft long.

Surface area
2,100 ac
Normal storage
82,160 ac-ft
Max storage
90,376 ac-ft
Drainage area
216.7 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00186 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Potato Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN29-0243-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 5