Potato Lake
Hubbard County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Potato Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Hubbard County. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
A TSI near 40 places Potato Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 87 ft of maximum depth, Potato Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 2,096 acres of surface and 14.8 miles of shoreline, Potato Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 76 graded lakes in Hubbard County, Potato Lake sits at rank 37, above the county median.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Potato Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Potato Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 30 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 21. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 11 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 87 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 14.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 20% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Potato Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Potato Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Potato Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.071 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.5 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (45 observations).
Estimated open water season: 220 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-26 (2012) | 2013-05-13 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-15 (2017) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-06
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #37 of 76 lakes in Hubbard County
Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Potato Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Potato Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-18 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 21.09 | — |
| MTS | 19.39 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 17.12 | 0.11 lb |
| BNS | 17.12 | — |
| BCS | 8.99 | — |
| MMS | 8.75 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluntnose Minnow
Yellow Perch
From the 2022-07-18 survey
Potato Lake is located seven miles north of Park Rapids in Hubbard County. Potato has a surface area of 2,096 acres and a maximum depth of 87 feet. A state-owned public access is located on the north shore and a county-owned access is located on the west "arm" of the lake. Boating access with small craft is also…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Potato Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PotatoFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Potato (1284)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PotatoFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PotatoPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Potato Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Potato Lake (completed 1939), built primarily for recreation on the Fish Hook River; gravity-type dam, 9 ft tall and 55 ft long.
- Surface area
- 2,100 ac
- Normal storage
- 82,160 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 90,376 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 216.7 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00186 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Potato Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN29-0243-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-25
Monitoring stations: 5