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C

Lower Twin Lake

Wadena County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Lower Twin Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

At a TSI of 52, Lower Twin Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 26 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 252 acres and 2.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 4 graded lakes in Wadena County, Lower Twin Lake sits at rank 2, above the county median.

Zebra mussel presence at Lower Twin Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Lower Twin Lake, one of 21 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Lower Twin Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 34.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.9 ftC
Phosphorus34.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Surface Area251.91 acres
Shoreline Length2.6 mi
Littoral Zone69%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,golden redhorse,greater redhorse,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,river redhorse,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,silver redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lower Twin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Twin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lower Twin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

faucet snailzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.01 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.5 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 4 lakes in Wadena County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lower Twin Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Wadena County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch33.870.11 lb
Shorthead Redhorse4.852.66 lb
White Sucker4.662.03 lb
Bluegill4.580.22 lb
RHS4.224.95 lb
HHC4.00

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

316 fish · 48 in · 2023-07-10
14975045678

Shorthead Redhorse

94 fish · 821 in · 2023-07-10
2111089101112131415161718192021

White Sucker

26 fish · 820 in · 2023-07-10
840891011121314151617181920

Bluegill

57 fish · 68 in · 2023-07-10
31160678

From the 2023-07-10 survey

Lower Twin Lake is located in northern Wadena County, just south of the Hubbard County Line. Lower Twin has a surface area of 252 acres and a maximum depth of 26 feet. A state-owned public access is located on the channel (Shell River) connecting Upper and Lower Twin Lakes. The Shell River flows through Upper and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lower Twin Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Lower Twin Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN80-0030-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1