Potato Lake
Hubbard County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Potato Lake at a C: clarity at 7.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Potato Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 76 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Potato Lake covers 1,643 acres alongside 9.1 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within the 78 graded lakes of Hubbard County, Potato Lake sits at rank 75, near the bottom of the county list.
Potato Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Potato Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 23 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 25. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-02-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 49 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 76 ft |
| Average Depth | 26 ft |
| Surface Area | 1,643 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 9.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 40% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Potato Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Potato Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Potato Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | 0 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (35 observations).
Estimated open water season: 217 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-17 (2024) | 2013-05-11 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-20 (2018) | 2015-12-19 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-17
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #75 of 78 lakes in Hubbard County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Potato Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ABlue LakeHubbard County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ABig Sand LakeHubbard County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- APotato LakeHubbard County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AFish Hook LakeHubbard County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AEagle LakeHubbard County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Potato Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Potato Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 28.74 | 0.14 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 25.27 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 13.12 | 0.12 lb |
| CNM | 10.25 | — |
| BCS | 7.90 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 7.69 | 1.03 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Largemouth Bass
From the 2022-07-11 survey
Fish Hook Lake is located two miles north of Park Rapids in west-central Hubbard County. Fish Hook has a surface area of 1,643 acres and a maximum depth of 76 feet. A DNR owned public access is located on the west shore of the lake off US-71. Access is also available from the Fish Hook River, with a county access in…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Potato Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Fish HookFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Fish Hook (1285)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Fish HookFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Fish HookPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Potato Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Potato Lake (completed 1939), built primarily for recreation on the Fish Hook River; gravity-type dam, 9 ft tall and 55 ft long.
- Surface area
- 2,100 ac
- Normal storage
- 82,160 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 90,376 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 216.7 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00186 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Potato Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN29-0243-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-02-23
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Potato Lake
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