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Long Lake

Hubbard County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Long Lake pulls an A: clarity at 11.2 ft and 10 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 40 puts Long Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Long Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 135 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 1,926 acres, Long Lake is one of the larger lakes in Hubbard County, with 18.9 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Long Lake ranks 28 of 76 in Hubbard County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Long Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Long Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Long Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 23 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.2 ftB
Phosphorus10 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth135 ft
Average Depth31 ft
Surface Area1.9K acres
Shoreline Length18.9 mi
Littoral Zone24%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Long Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Long Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Long Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

faucet snailstarry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.135 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.7 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (68 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Dec 16

Estimated open water season: 237 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-27 (2012)1996-05-10 (1996)
Ice-In1995-11-24 (1995)2024-01-12 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-19

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #28 of 76 lakes in Hubbard County

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-28 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow39.39
Bluegill22.990.09 lb
IOD22.85
Tullibee (Cisco)15.030.64 lb
MMS7.72
JND5.55

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

864 fish · 38 in · 2024-06-28
2991500345678

Tullibee (Cisco)

295 fish · 315 in · 2024-06-28
864303456789101112131415

From the 2024-06-28 survey

Long Lake is located two miles east of Park Rapids in Hubbard County. Long Lake has a surface area of 1,926 acres and a maximum depth of 135 feet. A DNR-owned access is located on the north end of the lake off County Road 107 and a County owned access is located on the south end of the lake off Delaney Lane. Long Lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Long Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Long Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Long Lake (completed 1949), built primarily for recreation on the Shell River; earth-type dam, 25 ft tall and 150 ft long.

Surface area
1,863 ac
Normal storage
57,753 ac-ft
Max storage
57,753 ac-ft
Drainage area
35 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00187 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Long Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN29-0161-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1