Fleming Lake
Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Fleming Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 15 ft puts Fleming Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 319 acres, Fleming Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.6 miles of shoreline. Fleming Lake ranks 41 of 53 in Aitkin County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Fleming Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 11, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Fleming Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 14 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 17. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-08-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.2 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 15 ft |
| Average Depth | 6 ft |
| Surface Area | 318.83 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 99% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Fleming Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fleming Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Fleming Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.075 m/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (18 observations).
Estimated open water season: 225 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-04-01 (2016) | 1996-05-05 (1996) |
| Ice-In | 1990-11-13 (1990) | 2006-12-01 (2006) |
Most recent ice-out: 2018-05-04
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #41 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County
Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Fleming Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2017-08-07 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 45.95 | 0.11 lb |
| Black Crappie | 30.74 | 0.21 lb |
| Bluegill | 13.59 | 0.26 lb |
| GOS | 9.78 | 0.11 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 4.15 | 0.87 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 3.68 | 0.75 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Black Crappie
Bluegill
GOS
From the 2017-08-07 survey
Fleming Lake is a shallow, very fertile lake located in central Aitkin County, five and one-half miles south of Palisade. Fleming Lake has a history of occasional partial winterkills, although there are no recent reports of such an event. The lake is a popular destination for many anglers in search of northern pike,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fleming Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — FlemingFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Fleming (0085)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — FlemingPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Fleming Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0105-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2020-08-03
Monitoring stations: 1