Skip to main content
LakeQuality
D

Fleming Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Fleming Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 15 ft puts Fleming Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 319 acres, Fleming Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.6 miles of shoreline. Fleming Lake ranks 41 of 53 in Aitkin County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Fleming Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 11, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Fleming Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 14 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 17. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-08-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Fleming Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.2 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Average Depth6 ft
Surface Area318.83 acres
Shoreline Length3.6 mi
Littoral Zone99%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Fleming Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fleming Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fleming Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.075 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (18 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-04-01 (2016)1996-05-05 (1996)
Ice-In1990-11-13 (1990)2006-12-01 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2018-05-04

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #41 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2017-08-07 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch45.950.11 lb
Black Crappie30.740.21 lb
Bluegill13.590.26 lb
GOS9.780.11 lb
Yellow Bass4.150.87 lb
Black Bullhead3.680.75 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

608 fish · 511 in · 2017-08-07
182910trophy 12567891011

Black Crappie

416 fish · 410 in · 2017-08-07
184920trophy 1045678910

Bluegill

239 fish · 38 in · 2017-08-07
74370345678

GOS

7 fish · 57 in · 2017-08-07
420567

From the 2017-08-07 survey

Fleming Lake is a shallow, very fertile lake located in central Aitkin County, five and one-half miles south of Palisade. Fleming Lake has a history of occasional partial winterkills, although there are no recent reports of such an event. The lake is a popular destination for many anglers in search of northern pike,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fleming Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Fleming Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0105-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-08-03

Monitoring stations: 1