Dam Lake
Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Dam Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 48 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 598 acres and 4.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Dam Lake ranks 23 of 53 in Aitkin County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Dam Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Dam Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 9 times at Dam Lake, with a median around Apr 16. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 48 ft |
| Average Depth | 19 ft |
| Surface Area | 597.66 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 43% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Dam Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Dam Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Dam Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.091 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).
Estimated open water season: 226 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-04-01 (2016) | 2008-04-26 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-16 (2014) | 2015-12-23 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-16
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #23 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County
Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Dam Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
20 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-23 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 31.50 | — |
| Bluegill | 27.89 | 0.17 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 11.29 | 1.01 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 5.18 | 0.13 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 2.93 | 0.85 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.93 | 2.21 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
Yellow Bass
From the 2025-07-23 survey
This report includes results from multiple targeted surveys (TS) conducted throughout Aitkin County in 2025. Bigmouth Buffalo are present throughout Aitkin County. They are most abundant in the Mississippi River but are also common in lakes that have direct or distant connections to the Mississippi River via…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Dam Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — DamFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Dam (0076)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — DamFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — DamPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-13
Monitoring stations: 1