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LakeQuality
B

Dam Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Dam Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 48 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 598 acres and 4.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Dam Lake ranks 23 of 53 in Aitkin County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Dam Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Dam Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 9 times at Dam Lake, with a median around Apr 16. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth48 ft
Average Depth19 ft
Surface Area597.66 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Littoral Zone43%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Dam Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Dam Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Dam Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.091 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 226 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-04-01 (2016)2008-04-26 (2008)
Ice-In2014-11-16 (2014)2015-12-23 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-16

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

20 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-23 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow31.50
Bluegill27.890.17 lb
Largemouth Bass11.291.01 lb
Yellow Perch5.180.13 lb
Yellow Bass2.930.85 lb
Northern Pike2.932.21 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

95 fish · 38 in · 2022-07-25
26130345678

Largemouth Bass

176 fish · 619 in · 2022-07-25
34170trophy 20678910111213141516171819

Yellow Perch

8 fish · 56 in · 2022-07-25
63056

Yellow Bass

52 fish · 713 in · 2022-07-25
2010078910111213

From the 2025-07-23 survey

This report includes results from multiple targeted surveys (TS) conducted throughout Aitkin County in 2025. Bigmouth Buffalo are present throughout Aitkin County. They are most abundant in the Mississippi River but are also common in lakes that have direct or distant connections to the Mississippi River via…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Dam Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-13

Monitoring stations: 1