Gun Lake
Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Gun Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Gun Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Gun Lake reaches 44 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Gun Lake covers 712 acres alongside 8.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Gun Lake sits at rank 34 of 53 in Aitkin County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Gun Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Gun Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 16. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Gun Lake
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 49 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 44 ft |
| Average Depth | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 711.9 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 41% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Gun Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Gun Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Gun Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.356 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (25 observations).
Estimated open water season: 230 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-14 (2024) | 2013-05-10 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2003-11-21 (2003) | 2015-12-22 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #34 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County
Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Gun Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Gun Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-17 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 14.42 | 0.22 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 12.54 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 8.58 | 0.1 lb |
| JND | 6.97 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 6.74 | 1.33 lb |
| GOS | 6.69 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Largemouth Bass
From the 2025-09-17 survey
Fall night electrofishing was conducted on 9/17/2025 to monitor the success of Walleye fry stocking on Gun Lake. Walleye fry were stocked annually from 2011 to 2016, however these stocking events resulted in poor year class strength indexes. Due to poor fry survival and recruitment, annual fingerling stocking resumed…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Gun Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — GunFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Gun (0146)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — GunFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — GunPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Gun Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0099-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-18
Monitoring stations: 1