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C

Gun Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Gun Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Gun Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Gun Lake reaches 44 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Gun Lake covers 712 acres alongside 8.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Gun Lake sits at rank 34 of 53 in Aitkin County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Gun Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Gun Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 16. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth44 ft
Average Depth18 ft
Surface Area711.9 acres
Shoreline Length8.7 mi
Littoral Zone41%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Gun Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Gun Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Gun Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.356 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (25 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 230 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-14 (2024)2013-05-10 (2013)
Ice-In2003-11-21 (2003)2015-12-22 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #34 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-17 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill14.420.22 lb
Spottail Shiner12.54
Yellow Perch8.580.1 lb
JND6.97
Largemouth Bass6.741.33 lb
GOS6.69

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

83 fish · 18 in · 2025-07-07
2613012345678

Yellow Perch

16 fish · 56 in · 2025-07-07
84056

Largemouth Bass

1 fish · 55 in · 2025-07-07
105

From the 2025-09-17 survey

Fall night electrofishing was conducted on 9/17/2025 to monitor the success of Walleye fry stocking on Gun Lake. Walleye fry were stocked annually from 2011 to 2016, however these stocking events resulted in poor year class strength indexes. Due to poor fry survival and recruitment, annual fingerling stocking resumed…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Gun Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Gun Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0099-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-18

Monitoring stations: 1