Mille Lacs Lake
Mille Lacs County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Mille Lacs Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.
A TSI near 45 places Mille Lacs Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Mille Lacs Lake reaches 42 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Mille Lacs Lake covers 128,250 acres alongside 105.5 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Mille Lacs Lake ranks 10 of 11 in Mille Lacs County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Zebra mussel presence at Mille Lacs Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Muskie are on the species list at Mille Lacs Lake, among the lake's 21 documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 105 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 25. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Average Depth | 28.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 128.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 105.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 26% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mille Lacs Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mille Lacs Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mille Lacs Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.198 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +58.7 µg/L/yr | 4 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -0.4 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (123 observations).
Estimated open water season: 222 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-16 (2024) | 2013-05-16 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1996-11-19 (1996) | 2001-12-22 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-18
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 11 lakes in Mille Lacs County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Mille Lacs Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Mille Lacs County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mille Lacs Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Mille Lacs Lake With Nearby Lakes
Mille Lacs County · Grade B
Mille Lacs County · Grade B
Mille Lacs County · Grade B
Mille Lacs County · Grade B
Mille Lacs County · Grade A
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
36 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-09-01 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 219.50 | 0.23 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 73.62 | 0.02 lb |
| Walleye | 69.99 | 1.23 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 17.45 | 0.62 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 16.43 | 1.74 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 13.53 | 0.01 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Spottail Shiner
Walleye
Tullibee (Cisco)
From the 2024-09-01 survey
Sampling Programs Mille Lacs Lake is one of ten lakes in Minnesota's Large Lake Program. These lakes have annual sampling of the fish populations, and frequent creel surveys. Specific to Mille Lacs Lake, sampling programs focusing on Walleye, Yellow Perch, Smallmouth Bass, and Northern Pike are conducted annually.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mille Lacs Lake. 5 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Mille LacsFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Mille Lacs (0134)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Mille Lacs (0337)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Mille LacsFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Mille LacsPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-04
Monitoring stations: 1