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LakeQuality
D

Ash Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Ash Lake grades a D: clarity at 5.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for St. Louis County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 25 ft puts Ash Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 690 acres and 6.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Ash Lake ranks 196 of 215 in St. Louis County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Ash Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Ash Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 7 times at Ash Lake, with a median around Apr 25. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area689.62 acres
Shoreline Length6 mi
Littoral Zone28%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Ash Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ash Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ash Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-26 (2012)2014-05-09 (2014)

Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-28

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #196 of 215 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Ash Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

EPA Impairment Status

Ash Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0864-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-09-17

Monitoring stations: 1