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Napoleon Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Napoleon Lake pulls an A: clarity at 18.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Napoleon Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Napoleon Lake reaches 30 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Napoleon Lake covers 138 acres alongside 2.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 141 graded lakes in Itasca County, Napoleon Lake ranks 18 — in the top quartile locally.

Napoleon Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 8 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Napoleon Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area138 acres
Shoreline Length2.8 mi
Littoral Zone30%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Napoleon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Napoleon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Napoleon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.145 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (9 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 29
Typical Ice-In
Nov 20

Estimated open water season: 205 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2020-04-25 (2020)2022-05-09 (2022)
Ice-In2017-11-10 (2017)2024-11-30 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-09

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2009-07-20 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill4.530.24 lb
Yellow Perch4.300.11 lb
Northern Pike2.861.14 lb
Black Crappie1.300.6 lb
Pumpkinseed0.830.22 lb
White Sucker0.652.45 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

60 fish · 28 in · 2009-07-20
17902345678

Yellow Perch

15 fish · 56 in · 2009-07-20
105056

Northern Pike

20 fish · 930 in · 2009-07-20
5301012141618202224262830

Black Crappie

9 fish · 710 in · 2009-07-20
420trophy 1078910

From the 2009-07-20 survey

Napoleon Lake is located about 17 miles northeast of Marcell, MN, within the Little Fork Watershed. The 123 acre lake has 42 littoral acres and a 30 foot max depth. Diverse aquatic plant life can be found along the 2.8 mile shoreline. A county access is located along the northeast side with limited parking. Similar to…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Napoleon Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1