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LakeQuality
C

Blackduck Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Blackduck Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 30 ft puts Blackduck Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 1,250 acres of surface and 12.1 miles of shoreline, Blackduck Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Blackduck Lake ranks 107 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Blackduck Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Blackduck Lake, one of 8 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 12 times at Blackduck Lake, with a median around Apr 18. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.8 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area1.2K acres
Shoreline Length12.1 mi
Littoral Zone40%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Blackduck Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blackduck Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Blackduck Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.108 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (20 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 221 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-19 (2012)2022-05-10 (2022)
Ice-In2019-11-11 (2019)2016-12-13 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #107 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-31 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Smallmouth Bass64.990.86 lb
Yellow Perch36.110.2 lb
Bluegill6.390.34 lb
White Sucker6.221.56 lb
Walleye4.972.5 lb
Pumpkinseed2.030.27 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Smallmouth Bass

260 fish · 219 in · 2023-05-31
37190trophy 1824681012141618

Yellow Perch

550 fish · 212 in · 2022-06-01
148740trophy 1223456789101112

Bluegill

109 fish · 39 in · 2022-06-01
52260trophy 103456789

White Sucker

143 fish · 819 in · 2022-06-01
261308910111213141516171819

From the 2023-05-31 survey

Black Duck Lake is located approximately 10 miles north of the city of Orr. Black Duck is a productive class 5 lake with 1,250 surface acres and a maximum depth of 30 feet. Approximately 498 acres (40%) are less than 15 feet deep. Secchi depth during the 2022 survey was 10 feet, but the lake is prone to algae blooms…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackduck Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-04

Monitoring stations: 1