Blackduck Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Blackduck Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Blackduck Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 30 ft puts Blackduck Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 1,250 acres, Blackduck Lake is one of the larger lakes in St. Louis County, with 12.1 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Blackduck Lake ranks 106 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Blackduck Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Blackduck Lake, one of 8 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Blackduck Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 12 times at Blackduck Lake, with a median around Apr 18. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.8 ft. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 30 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.2K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 12.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 40% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Blackduck Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blackduck Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Blackduck Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.108 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (20 observations).
Estimated open water season: 221 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-19 (2012) | 2022-05-10 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-11 (2019) | 2016-12-13 (2016) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #106 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Blackduck Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-31 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Smallmouth Bass | 64.99 | 0.86 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 36.11 | 0.2 lb |
| Bluegill | 6.39 | 0.34 lb |
| White Sucker | 6.22 | 1.56 lb |
| Walleye | 4.97 | 2.5 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.03 | 0.27 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Smallmouth Bass
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
White Sucker
From the 2023-05-31 survey
Black Duck Lake is located approximately 10 miles north of the city of Orr. Black Duck is a productive class 5 lake with 1,250 surface acres and a maximum depth of 30 feet. Approximately 498 acres (40%) are less than 15 feet deep. Secchi depth during the 2022 survey was 10 feet, but the lake is prone to algae blooms…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackduck Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Black DuckFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Black Duck (1906)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Black DuckPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Blackduck Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0842-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-04
Monitoring stations: 1