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LakeQuality
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Five Island Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Five Island Lake pulls an A: clarity at 13.0 ft and 11 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 33 ft puts Five Island Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 214 acres and 4.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 141 graded lakes in Itasca County, Five Island Lake sits at rank 43, above the county median.

Five Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 10 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Five Island Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13 ftB
Phosphorus11 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth33 ft
Average Depth12 ft
Surface Area214.32 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Littoral Zone52%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Five Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Five Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Five Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.093 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+3 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #43 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-03 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill17.730.2 lb
Yellow Perch15.980.14 lb
GOS3.220.1 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)2.460.71 lb
Pumpkinseed2.440.33 lb
Largemouth Bass2.140.71 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

84 fish · 38 in · 2020-08-03
27140345678

Yellow Perch

62 fish · 58 in · 2020-08-03
412105678

GOS

1 fish · 55 in · 2020-08-03
105

Tullibee (Cisco)

13 fish · 1214 in · 2020-08-03
530121314

From the 2020-08-03 survey

Five Island Lake is a 175-acre lake in northeastern Itasca County located six miles northwest of Togo, MN. A county administered public access is located on the northeast side of the lake on Five Island Lake Road (off County Road 542), with parking for one rig. The access is at the bottom of a steep hill that is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Five Island Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-12

Monitoring stations: 2