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LakeQuality
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Oneida Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Oneida Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Oneida County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 40 puts Oneida Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 34 ft puts Oneida Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Oneida Lake covers 255 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Oneida County's 140 graded lakes, Oneida Lake ranks 97 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Oneida Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Oneida Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-06-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 26.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 23.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)26.2 ftA
Phosphorus23.1 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth34 ft
Surface Area255 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Oneida Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Oneida Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Oneida Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Chinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.411 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-1.85 µg/L/yr6

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #97 of 140 lakes in Oneida County

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2006. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-06-18

Monitoring stations: 1