Oneida Lake
Oneida County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Oneida Lake grades a B, with clarity at 8.0 ft and 23 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Oneida Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 34 ft puts Oneida Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Oneida Lake covers 255 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Oneida Lake ranks 62 of 134 in Oneida County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Oneida Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-06-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Phosphorus level: 23.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 23.1 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 34 ft |
| Surface Area | 255 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Oneida Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Oneida Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Oneida Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.436 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.85 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #62 of 134 lakes in Oneida County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Oneida Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ANose LakeOneida County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- BOscar Jenny LakeOneida County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
- BWashburn LakeOneida County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Oneida County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2006. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Oneida Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007295 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.48 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-06-18
Monitoring stations: 1