Hancock Lake
Oneida County, WisconsinEutrophic
Hancock Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 22 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 259 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Hancock Lake sits at rank 80 of 134 in Oneida County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Hancock Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-06-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 25.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 25.4 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 22 ft |
| Surface Area | 259 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Hancock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hancock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Hancock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.086 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.85 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #80 of 134 lakes in Oneida County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Hancock Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASquash LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ANose LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AManson LakeOneida County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BOscar Jenny LakeOneida County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BWashburn LakeOneida County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Oneida County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2005. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Hancock Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Hancock Lake (completed 1930), built primarily for recreation on the LITTLE RICE CREEK; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 50 ft long.
- Surface area
- 259 ac
- Normal storage
- 1,500 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 2,600 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 22 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- TOWN OF WOODBORO
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00684 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Hancock Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007295 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2025-06-22
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Hancock Lake
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