Skip to main content
LakeQuality
C

Hancock Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinEutrophic

Hancock Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 22 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 259 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Hancock Lake sits at rank 80 of 134 in Oneida County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Hancock Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-06-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Hancock Lake water quality

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 25.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.4 ftD
Phosphorus25.4 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Surface Area259 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Hancock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hancock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Hancock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.086 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-1.85 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #80 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Hancock Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2005. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 58 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Panfish(Present)Walleye(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Hancock Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Hancock Lake (completed 1930), built primarily for recreation on the LITTLE RICE CREEK; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 50 ft long.

Surface area
259 ac
Normal storage
1,500 ac-ft
Max storage
2,600 ac-ft
Drainage area
22 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
TOWN OF WOODBORO

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00684 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Hancock Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007295 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-06-22

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Hancock Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Hancock Lake in Oneida County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.