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C

Little Arbor Vitae Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

Little Arbor Vitae Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Little Arbor Vitae Lake reaches 32 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 480 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Little Arbor Vitae Lake ranks 169 of 191 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Little Arbor Vitae Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Little Arbor Vitae Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Little Arbor Vitae Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 31.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus31.9 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Surface Area480 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Little Arbor Vitae Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Arbor Vitae Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Arbor Vitae Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.225 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-3.61 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #169 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Little Arbor Vitae Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Poor · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 63 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)

EPA Impairment Status

Little Arbor Vitae Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007641 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-08-21

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Little Arbor Vitae Lake

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