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D

Spirit River Flowage Lake

Lincoln County, WisconsinEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Spirit River Flowage Lake grades a D: clarity at 3.0 ft and 49 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Lincoln County. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

At a TSI of 61, Spirit River Flowage Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Spirit River Flowage Lake reaches 25 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 1,220 acres, Spirit River Flowage Lake is one of the larger lakes in Lincoln County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within the 19 graded lakes of Lincoln County, Spirit River Flowage Lake sits at rank 19, near the bottom of the county list.

An invasive species record — Purple Loosestrife — has been logged at Spirit River Flowage Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Spirit River Flowage Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 49.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus49.1 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area1,220 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Spirit River Flowage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spirit River Flowage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Spirit River Flowage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Purple LoosestrifeRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.539 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-4.86 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

6
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #19 of 19 lakes in Lincoln County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Spirit River Flowage Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Lincoln County

State Parks Near Spirit River Flowage Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2007. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Spirit River Flowage Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Spirit (completed 1922), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Spirit River; gravity-type dam, 26 ft tall and 2,530 ft long.

Surface area
1,698 ac
Max storage
15,427 ac-ft
Drainage area
158 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Wisconsin Valley Improvement Company

All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Flood Risk Reduction.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00749 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.51 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Spirit River Flowage Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007188 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-05-29

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Spirit River Flowage Lake

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