Spirit River Flowage Lake
Lincoln County, WisconsinEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Spirit River Flowage Lake grades a D: clarity at 3.0 ft and 49 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Lincoln County. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
At a TSI of 61, Spirit River Flowage Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Spirit River Flowage Lake reaches 25 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 1,220 acres, Spirit River Flowage Lake is one of the larger lakes in Lincoln County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within the 19 graded lakes of Lincoln County, Spirit River Flowage Lake sits at rank 19, near the bottom of the county list.
An invasive species record — Purple Loosestrife — has been logged at Spirit River Flowage Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Spirit River Flowage Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 49.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 49.1 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 25 ft |
| Surface Area | 1,220 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Spirit River Flowage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spirit River Flowage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Spirit River Flowage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.539 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -4.86 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #19 of 19 lakes in Lincoln County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Spirit River Flowage Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AClear LakeLincoln County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- BHalfmoon LakeLincoln County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CLake MohawksinLincoln County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLake AliceLincoln County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLake NokomisOneida County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Lincoln County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Spirit River Flowage Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Spirit River Flowage Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2007. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Spirit River Flowage Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Spirit (completed 1922), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Spirit River; gravity-type dam, 26 ft tall and 2,530 ft long.
- Surface area
- 1,698 ac
- Max storage
- 15,427 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 158 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Wisconsin Valley Improvement Company
All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Flood Risk Reduction.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00749 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.51 km)
EPA Impairment Status
Spirit River Flowage Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007188 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-05-29
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Spirit River Flowage Lake
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