Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Washburn Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Washburn Lake pulls an A: clarity at 23.8 ft and 19 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 27 ft puts Washburn Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 85 acres, Washburn Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Among the 140 graded lakes in Oneida County, Washburn Lake sits at rank 68, above the county median.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Washburn Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery is bass-led, with 2 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 23.8 ft down. Phosphorus level: 18.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)23.8 ftA
Phosphorus18.7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth27 ft
Surface Area85 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Washburn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Washburn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Washburn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.887 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.35 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #68 of 140 lakes in Oneida County

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2021. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 48 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-24

Monitoring stations: 1