Spruce Lake
Oneida County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Spruce Lake at a C: clarity at 8.2 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 47 signal an intermediate trophic state. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 15 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 10 acres, Spruce Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within the 140 graded lakes of Oneida County, Spruce Lake sits at rank 132, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Spruce Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 2 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-07-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.2 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 15 ft |
| Surface Area | 10 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Spruce Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spruce Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Spruce Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -1.333 m/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #132 of 140 lakes in Oneida County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Spruce Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AAlva LakeOneida County · 2.1 mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AClear Lake Sec. 24 T37n R7eOneida County · 2.4 mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
Nearby Lakes in Oneida County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-07-02
Monitoring stations: 1