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B

Calhoun Lake

Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Calhoun Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI near 49 places Calhoun Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At only 13 ft deep, Calhoun Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Calhoun Lake covers 647 acres alongside 4.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 35 graded lakes in Kandiyohi County, Calhoun Lake ranks 8 — in the top quartile locally.

Calhoun Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Calhoun Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 22 times at Calhoun Lake, with a median around Apr 11. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 23.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.3 ftC
Phosphorus23.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth13 ft
Surface Area647.12 acres
Shoreline Length4.8 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Calhoun Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Calhoun Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Calhoun Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.041 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.35 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (35 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 11
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 228 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-03-11 (2000)2013-05-04 (2013)
Ice-In2003-11-06 (2003)2015-12-18 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-02

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Calhoun Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-05 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill42.590.14 lb
BKF24.36
BKS22.88
Black Bullhead15.020.48 lb
Pumpkinseed13.160.14 lb
Yellow Bass12.730.48 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

231 fish · 28 in · 2023-07-05
582902345678

Black Bullhead

61 fish · 613 in · 2023-07-05
24120678910111213

Pumpkinseed

148 fish · 38 in · 2023-07-05
53270345678

Yellow Bass

110 fish · 512 in · 2023-07-05
3116056789101112

From the 2023-07-05 survey

A standard survey of Calhoun Lake was conducted during early July of 2023. A targeted survey is generally used for sampling a specific kind of fish or time of year (i.e. spawning season, fall season, etc.) unlike a standard survey which samples a wider range of fish species during the summer months using standard…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Calhoun Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Calhoun Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Calhoun Outlet (completed 1937), built primarily for recreation on the Crow River Middle Fork; gravity-type dam, 9 ft tall and 24 ft long.

Surface area
617 ac
Normal storage
3,726 ac-ft
Max storage
5,689 ac-ft
Drainage area
11.8 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Wildlife

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00066 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.68 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Calhoun Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN34-0062-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-29

Monitoring stations: 1