Black Oak Lake
Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Black Oak Lake at a C: clarity at 9.5 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 45 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Black Oak Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Black Oak Lake reaches 19 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake is compact at 95 acres, with 3.4 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Black Oak Lake ranks 27 of 55 in Stearns County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Black Oak Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Black Oak Lake, one of 9 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Average Depth | 11 ft |
| Surface Area | 95.09 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 103% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Black Oak Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Black Oak Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Black Oak Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.314 m/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #27 of 55 lakes in Stearns County
Nearby Lakes in Stearns County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Black Oak Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-10 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 44.04 | 0.07 lb |
| Black Crappie | 23.32 | 0.17 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 10.99 | 1.81 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.49 | 3.66 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 5.07 | 0.05 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 4.38 | 0.12 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Crappie
Largemouth Bass
Northern Pike
From the 2019-06-10 survey
Black Oak Lake is a 119 acre lake located 3 miles south of Melrose in northwestern Stearns County. It has a maximum depth of 19 feet and is classified as Lake Class 42. The watershed (960 acres) is small and mostly row crops (39%) with some forest (28%) and pasture (14%). The DNR owns a public access on the southeast…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Black Oak Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Black OakFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Black Oak (1986)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Black OakFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Black OakPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-28
Monitoring stations: 1