Black Oak Lake
Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Black Oak Lake at a C: clarity at 9.5 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 45 signal an intermediate trophic state.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 19 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Black Oak Lake is small — 95 acres alongside 3.4 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Among the 55 graded lakes in Stearns County, Black Oak Lake sits at rank 27, above the county median.
Black Oak Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Black Oak Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Average Depth | 11 ft |
| Surface Area | 95.09 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 103% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Black Oak Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Black Oak Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Black Oak Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.314 m/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #27 of 55 lakes in Stearns County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Black Oak Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Stearns County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Black Oak Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-10 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 44.04 | 0.07 lb |
| Black Crappie | 23.32 | 0.17 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 10.99 | 1.81 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.49 | 3.66 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 5.07 | 0.05 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 4.38 | 0.12 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Crappie
Largemouth Bass
Northern Pike
From the 2019-06-10 survey
Black Oak Lake is a 119 acre lake located 3 miles south of Melrose in northwestern Stearns County. It has a maximum depth of 19 feet and is classified as Lake Class 42. The watershed (960 acres) is small and mostly row crops (39%) with some forest (28%) and pasture (14%). The DNR owns a public access on the southeast…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Black Oak Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Black OakFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Black Oak (1986)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Black OakFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Black OakPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Black Oak Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN73-0241-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-28
Monitoring stations: 1