Skip to main content
LakeQuality
C

Black Oak Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Black Oak Lake at a C: clarity at 9.5 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 45 signal an intermediate trophic state.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 19 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Black Oak Lake is small — 95 acres alongside 3.4 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Among the 55 graded lakes in Stearns County, Black Oak Lake sits at rank 27, above the county median.

Black Oak Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Black Oak Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Black Oak Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.5 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Average Depth11 ft
Surface Area95.09 acres
Shoreline Length3.4 mi
Littoral Zone103%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,common carp,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Black Oak Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Black Oak Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Black Oak Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.314 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #27 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Black Oak Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

State Parks Near Black Oak Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill44.040.07 lb
Black Crappie23.320.17 lb
Largemouth Bass10.991.81 lb
Northern Pike6.493.66 lb
Pumpkinseed5.070.05 lb
Green Sunfish4.380.12 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

3 fish · 34 in · 2019-06-10
21034

Black Crappie

130 fish · 39 in · 2019-06-10
46230trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

14 fish · 317 in · 2009-06-15
53046810121416

Northern Pike

83 fish · 1131 in · 2019-06-10
116012141618202224262830

From the 2019-06-10 survey

Black Oak Lake is a 119 acre lake located 3 miles south of Melrose in northwestern Stearns County. It has a maximum depth of 19 feet and is classified as Lake Class 42. The watershed (960 acres) is small and mostly row crops (39%) with some forest (28%) and pasture (14%). The DNR owns a public access on the southeast…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Black Oak Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Black Oak Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN73-0241-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 1