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LakeQuality
C

Black Oak Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Black Oak Lake at a C: clarity at 9.5 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 45 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Black Oak Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Black Oak Lake reaches 19 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake is compact at 95 acres, with 3.4 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Black Oak Lake ranks 27 of 55 in Stearns County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Black Oak Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Black Oak Lake, one of 9 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.5 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Average Depth11 ft
Surface Area95.09 acres
Shoreline Length3.4 mi
Littoral Zone103%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Black Oak Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Black Oak Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Black Oak Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.314 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #27 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

State Parks Near Black Oak Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill44.040.07 lb
Black Crappie23.320.17 lb
Largemouth Bass10.991.81 lb
Northern Pike6.493.66 lb
Pumpkinseed5.070.05 lb
Green Sunfish4.380.12 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

3 fish · 34 in · 2019-06-10
21034

Black Crappie

130 fish · 39 in · 2019-06-10
46230trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

14 fish · 317 in · 2009-06-15
53046810121416

Northern Pike

83 fish · 1131 in · 2019-06-10
116012141618202224262830

From the 2019-06-10 survey

Black Oak Lake is a 119 acre lake located 3 miles south of Melrose in northwestern Stearns County. It has a maximum depth of 19 feet and is classified as Lake Class 42. The watershed (960 acres) is small and mostly row crops (39%) with some forest (28%) and pasture (14%). The DNR owns a public access on the southeast…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Black Oak Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 1