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LakeQuality
F

Lake Monongalia

Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Lake Monongalia earns an F: phosphorus readings still being added and clarity at 3.3 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 14 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Lake Monongalia covers 2,290 acres alongside 37.8 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Lake Monongalia ranks 33 of 35 in Kandiyohi County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Lake Monongalia — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Lake Monongalia, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Lake Monongalia makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3.3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 60.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.3 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)60Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Average Depth3.8 ft
Surface Area2.3K acres
Shoreline Length37.8 mi
Littoral Zone99%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Monongalia (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Monongalia? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Monongalia fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.4 m/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #33 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Monongalia holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-08 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead25.600.19 lb
Yellow Bass13.990.24 lb
Brown Bullhead11.440.28 lb
Pumpkinseed8.000.17 lb
Bluegill7.690.21 lb
Northern Pike5.731.59 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

16 fish · 411 in · 2023-06-08
4204567891011

Yellow Bass

94 fish · 510 in · 2023-06-08
351805678910

Brown Bullhead

352 fish · 49 in · 2003-06-16
174870456789

Pumpkinseed

18 fish · 47 in · 2023-06-08
9504567

From the 2023-06-08 survey

A targeted trapnet survey of Middle Fork Crow Reservoir "MFCR", also known as Monongalia or Mud Lake, was conducted in early June of 2023. The purpose of the survey was to determine the extent of a partial winterkill in February/March of 2023. Four lake survey trapnets were set at standard stations. At least one…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lake Monongalia. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-09-14

Monitoring stations: 1