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LakeQuality
F

Horseshoe Lake

Rice County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Horseshoe Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 67 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 26 ft puts Horseshoe Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 417 acres and 5.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Horseshoe Lake sits at rank 7 of 12 in Rice County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Horseshoe Lake has at least one documented invasive species (flowering rush), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 13 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 6. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Surface Area416.62 acres
Shoreline Length5.2 mi
Littoral Zone81%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Horseshoe Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Horseshoe Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Horseshoe Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

flowering rush

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.391 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (22 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 6
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 238 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-02 (2024)2018-04-29 (2018)
Ice-In2018-11-13 (2018)2021-12-07 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-02

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 12 lakes in Rice County

Nearby Lakes in Rice County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-24 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead101.110.52 lb
Black Crappie18.350.25 lb
Yellow Perch14.960.22 lb
Bluegill13.290.27 lb
Largemouth Bass7.921.78 lb
Freshwater Drum5.332.01 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

26 fish · 1114 in · 2024-06-24
147011121314

Black Crappie

758 fish · 312 in · 2024-06-24
5993000trophy 103456789101112

Yellow Perch

323 fish · 511 in · 2024-06-24
2181090trophy 12567891011

Bluegill

80 fish · 29 in · 2024-06-24
28140trophy 1023456789

From the 2024-06-24 survey

Horseshoe Lake is a 393-acre lake located in Le Sueur County northeast of the city of Waterville. A DNR owned public access is located on the south side of the lake off County Road 10. Horseshoe Lake has a maximum depth of 26 feet. Horseshoe Lake is primarily managed for Black Crappie, Bluegill, and secondarily for…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Horseshoe Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1