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F

Mazaska Lake

Rice County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Mazaska Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 67 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 67, Mazaska Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At 50 ft of maximum depth, Mazaska Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Mazaska Lake covers 688 acres alongside 4.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Mazaska Lake ranks 10 of 12 in Rice County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Mazaska Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Mazaska Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 19 times at Mazaska Lake, with a median around Apr 6. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 99 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.5 ftF
Phosphorus99 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Average Depth13 ft
Surface Area687.68 acres
Shoreline Length4.9 mi
Littoral Zone49%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,freshwater drum,largemouth bass,longnose gar,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white bass,white crappie,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mazaska Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mazaska Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mazaska Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.214 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (27 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 6
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 239 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-02 (2024)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In1992-11-25 (1992)2017-12-07 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-26

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 12 lakes in Rice County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Mazaska Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Rice County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-09-12 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill8722.680.21 lb
Black Crappie16.050.26 lb
Largemouth Bass10.911.29 lb
White Crappie10.030.28 lb
Yellow Perch8.910.12 lb
Freshwater Drum7.011.38 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

539 fish · 29 in · 2022-07-25
2031020trophy 1023456789

Black Crappie

80 fish · 513 in · 2022-07-25
1680trophy 105678910111213

Largemouth Bass

54 fish · 318 in · 2022-07-25
9504681012141618

White Crappie

2 fish · 812 in · 2022-07-25
10trophy 1089101112

From the 2023-09-12 survey

Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff delineated the floating leaf and emergent aquatic vegetation of Mazaska lake 09/12/2023, following the protocols listed in the MN DNR Lake Plant Mapping Manual. There were a total of 46.7 acres of floating and emergent plants mapped. This consisted of 1.9 acres of emergent…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mazaska Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Mazaska Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN66-0039-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-29

Monitoring stations: 2