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LakeQuality
C

Volney Lake

Le Sueur County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Volney Lake at a C: clarity at 5.0 ft, 53 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 58 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 58, Volney Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Volney Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 67 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 269 acres, Volney Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.5 miles of shoreline. Volney Lake ranks 4 of 14 in Le Sueur County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Volney Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Volney Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Volney Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 31 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 3. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 52.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 58.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus52.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)58Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth67 ft
Surface Area268.86 acres
Shoreline Length2.5 mi
Littoral Zone48%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Volney Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Volney Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Volney Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.319 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+11.5 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (59 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 3
Typical Ice-In
Dec 7

Estimated open water season: 248 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-07 (2024)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In2000-11-15 (2000)2015-12-28 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 14 lakes in Le Sueur County

Nearby Lakes in Le Sueur County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-08 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead74.480.44 lb
Freshwater Drum27.560.42 lb
Black Crappie19.980.25 lb
Largemouth Bass19.251.94 lb
Yellow Perch18.200.23 lb
Bluegill8.910.34 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

4 fish · 711 in · 2019-06-10
2107891011

Freshwater Drum

105 fish · 717 in · 2022-06-08
402007891011121314151617

Black Crappie

177 fish · 411 in · 2022-06-08
118590trophy 104567891011

Largemouth Bass

2 fish · 520 in · 2022-06-08
10trophy 2068101214161820

From the 2022-06-08 survey

Volney Lake is a 283-acre lake located approximately 3 miles southeast of the town of Le Center in Le Sueur County. It is one of the deepest lakes in the Waterville Area with a maximum depth of 67 feet. Roughly 46% of the lake is less than 15 feet deep. A DNR-owned public access is located on the southeast side of the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Volney Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-09

Monitoring stations: 2