Volney Lake
Le Sueur County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Volney Lake at a C: clarity at 5.0 ft, 53 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 58 signal an intermediate trophic state. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 58, Volney Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Volney Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 67 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 269 acres, Volney Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.5 miles of shoreline. Volney Lake ranks 4 of 14 in Le Sueur County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Volney Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Volney Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Volney Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 31 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 3. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 52.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 58.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 52.5 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 58 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 67 ft |
| Surface Area | 268.86 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 48% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Volney Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Volney Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Volney Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.319 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +11.5 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (59 observations).
Estimated open water season: 248 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-07 (2024) | 2018-04-30 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2000-11-15 (2000) | 2015-12-28 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 14 lakes in Le Sueur County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Volney Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AFish LakeLe Sueur County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BRoemhildts LakeLe Sueur County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Le Sueur County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Volney Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-08 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 74.48 | 0.44 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 27.56 | 0.42 lb |
| Black Crappie | 19.98 | 0.25 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 19.25 | 1.94 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 18.20 | 0.23 lb |
| Bluegill | 8.91 | 0.34 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Freshwater Drum
Black Crappie
Largemouth Bass
From the 2022-06-08 survey
Volney Lake is a 283-acre lake located approximately 3 miles southeast of the town of Le Center in Le Sueur County. It is one of the deepest lakes in the Waterville Area with a maximum depth of 67 feet. Roughly 46% of the lake is less than 15 feet deep. A DNR-owned public access is located on the southeast side of the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Volney Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — VolneyFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — VolneyFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — VolneyPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Volney Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN40-0033-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-09
Monitoring stations: 2