Tetonka Lake
Le Sueur County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Tetonka Lake earns an F: 363 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 3.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI above 70 puts Tetonka Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,358 acres of surface and 11.6 miles of shoreline, Tetonka Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 14 graded lakes of Le Sueur County, Tetonka Lake sits at rank 11, near the bottom of the county list.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Tetonka Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 19 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Tetonka Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 76 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 2. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 363 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 75.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 363 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 75 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 35 ft |
| Average Depth | 19 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.4K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 11.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 40% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Tetonka Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Tetonka Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Tetonka Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.045 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (125 observations).
Estimated open water season: 245 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-03 (2024) | 2018-04-29 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-04 (1991) | 2024-01-07 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-26
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #11 of 14 lakes in Le Sueur County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Tetonka Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AFish LakeLe Sueur County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- BRoemhildts LakeLe Sueur County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CFrances LakeLe Sueur County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
Nearby Lakes in Le Sueur County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Tetonka Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Tetonka Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-11-01 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 35.46 | 0.75 lb |
| Bluegill | 16.51 | 0.24 lb |
| Walleye | 13.85 | 1.48 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 13.64 | 1.56 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 10.18 | — |
| Freshwater Drum | 9.00 | 1.19 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Bluegill
Walleye
Largemouth Bass
From the 2023-11-01 survey
A survey targeting age-0 Walleye was conducted at Tetonka Lake on 11 November 2023 using 1 hour 40 minutes of standard boat electrofishing. A total of 225 age-0 Walleyes were sampled for a catch rate of 134.7/hour on-time. Catch rates during fry-stocked years (n = 14) have averaged 64.2/hour on-time while non-stocked…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Tetonka Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — TetonkaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — TetonkaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — TetonkaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Tetonka Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN40-0031-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 6