Cannon Lake
Rice County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Cannon Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI above 70 puts Cannon Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. A maximum depth of 15 ft puts Cannon Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 1,593 acres of surface and 12.0 miles of shoreline, Cannon Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Cannon Lake ranks 5 of 17 in Rice County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
An invasive species record — flowering rush — has been logged at Cannon Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Cannon Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Cannon Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Mar 31 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 244 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 70.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.1 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 244 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 70 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 15 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.6K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 12 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Cannon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cannon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Cannon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (74 observations).
Estimated open water season: 242 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-02-28 (2024) | 2018-04-29 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-03 (1991) | 1998-12-19 (1998) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-26
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #5 of 17 lakes in Rice County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Cannon Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BKelly LakeRice County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CDudley LakeRice County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Rice County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Cannon Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Cannon Lake With Nearby Lakes
EPA Impairment Status
Cannon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN66-0008-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-09-09
Monitoring stations: 1