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LakeQuality
D

Rays Lake

Le Sueur County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Rays Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Rays Lake reaches 32 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Rays Lake covers 169 acres alongside 2.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Rays Lake ranks 6 of 14 in Le Sueur County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Rays Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at Rays Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 7 observed ice-outs, centered near Mar 29. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.6 ft. Trophic State Index: 59.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.6 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)59Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Surface Area168.93 acres
Shoreline Length2.2 mi
Littoral Zone82%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Rays Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rays Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rays Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.021 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (12 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 29
Typical Ice-In
Dec 6

Estimated open water season: 252 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-03-21 (2015)2008-04-16 (2008)
Ice-In2008-11-19 (2008)2004-12-14 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-03-21

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 14 lakes in Le Sueur County

Nearby Lakes in Le Sueur County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-07-26 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead34.250.47 lb
Bluegill32.640.13 lb
Bluntnose Minnow23.99
Green Sunfish23.83
Black Crappie15.930.2 lb
Yellow Bass3.060.83 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

16 fish · 912 in · 2020-07-10
9509101112

Bluegill

267 fish · 38 in · 2021-07-26
90450345678

Bluntnose Minnow

1 fish · 00 in · 2003-07-21
100

Green Sunfish

3 fish · 24 in · 2003-07-21
210234

From the 2021-07-26 survey

Rays (Charles) Lake is a 156.3-acre lake located in Le Sueur County north of the town of Elysian. A public access is located on the south side of the lake off 1st Street North, which goes north from Elysian. Rays Lake has a maximum depth of 32.0 feet. Eurasian watermilfoil is present in Rays Lake. Boaters should be…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rays Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-01

Monitoring stations: 1