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LakeQuality
B

Horseshoe Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Horseshoe Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Horseshoe Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 25 ft puts Horseshoe Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Horseshoe Lake covers 260 acres alongside 3.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Horseshoe Lake ranks 60 of 141 in Itasca County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Horseshoe Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Horseshoe Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Horseshoe Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area260.22 acres
Shoreline Length3.2 mi
Littoral Zone93%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Horseshoe Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Horseshoe Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Horseshoe Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.152 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #60 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

State Parks Near Horseshoe Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2007-08-27 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead18.270.3 lb
Yellow Perch10.580.16 lb
Bluegill5.910.23 lb
Northern Pike5.131.76 lb
Pumpkinseed3.310.17 lb
White Sucker3.072.65 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

79 fish · 811 in · 2007-08-27
66330891011

Yellow Perch

113 fish · 59 in · 1997-07-21
4422056789

Bluegill

173 fish · 39 in · 2007-08-27
54270trophy 103456789

Northern Pike

58 fish · 1133 in · 2007-08-27
11601214161820222426283032

From the 2007-08-27 survey

Horseshoe Lake is a 270-acre lake in Itasca County near Marcell. Horseshoe Lake is a relatively small, shallow, hardwater lake that has occasionally experienced winterkill. The lake has historically been managed for walleye and centrachids. A population assessment was conducted on Horseshoe Lake in 2007 to determine…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Horseshoe Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-10

Monitoring stations: 1