French Lake
Rice County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric French Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 72 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 72 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake's 56 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 876 acres, French Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.8 miles of shoreline. Within the 17 graded lakes of Rice County, French Lake sits at rank 13, near the bottom of the county list.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at French Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. French Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 16 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 16 times at French Lake, with a median around Mar 31. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.7 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 134 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 72.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.7 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 134 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 72 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 56 ft |
| Surface Area | 875.81 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 45% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for French Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from French Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ French Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.19 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -105.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (26 observations).
Estimated open water season: 246 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-02 (2024) | 2018-04-30 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 1997-11-19 (1997) | 2024-01-04 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-26
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #13 of 17 lakes in Rice County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
French Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BKelly LakeRice County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CDudley LakeRice County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DCedar LakeRice County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Rice County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near French Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare French Lake With Nearby Lakes
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
French Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the French Lake (completed 1960), built primarily for recreation on the Cannon River-TR; other-type dam, 8 ft tall.
- Surface area
- 880 ac
- Normal storage
- 2,300 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 3,500 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 6.4 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- County of Rice
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01611 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
French Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN66-0038-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-09-16
Monitoring stations: 9