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F

French Lake

Rice County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric French Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 72 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 72 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake's 56 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 876 acres, French Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.8 miles of shoreline. Within the 17 graded lakes of Rice County, French Lake sits at rank 13, near the bottom of the county list.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at French Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. French Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 16 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 16 times at French Lake, with a median around Mar 31. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.7 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 134 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 72.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.7 ftF
Phosphorus134 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)72Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth56 ft
Surface Area875.81 acres
Shoreline Length4.8 mi
Littoral Zone45%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for French Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from French Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

French Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.19 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-105.5 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (26 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 31
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 246 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-02 (2024)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In1997-11-19 (1997)2024-01-04 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-26

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 17 lakes in Rice County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

French Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Rice County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

French Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the French Lake (completed 1960), built primarily for recreation on the Cannon River-TR; other-type dam, 8 ft tall.

Surface area
880 ac
Normal storage
2,300 ac-ft
Max storage
3,500 ac-ft
Drainage area
6.4 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
County of Rice

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01611 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

French Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN66-0038-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-09-16

Monitoring stations: 9