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Horseshoe Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Horseshoe Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.

Trophically, Horseshoe Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 51 ft of maximum depth, Horseshoe Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Horseshoe Lake covers 260 acres alongside 3.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Horseshoe Lake ranks 2 of 132 in Cass County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Horseshoe Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Horseshoe Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 21 ft down. Trophic State Index: 33.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)21 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)33Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth51 ft
Surface Area260.32 acres
Shoreline Length3.8 mi
Littoral Zone31%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Horseshoe Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Horseshoe Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Horseshoe Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.243 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 215 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-11 (2015)2008-05-05 (2008)
Ice-In2014-11-15 (2014)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-24

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-05 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow56.96
MMS37.94
BKF17.86
Bluegill16.650.16 lb
Rock Bass15.660.21 lb
Yellow Perch13.030.17 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

1,125 fish · 29 in · 2024-08-05
3111560trophy 1023456789

Rock Bass

207 fish · 38 in · 2024-08-05
77390345678

Yellow Perch

13 fish · 67 in · 2024-08-05
74067

From the 2024-08-05 survey

Horseshoe Lake is a 260-acre lake with 3.84 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 51 feet located east of Backus, MN. There is a MNDNR owned public access on the south shore. Horseshoe Lake is primarily managed for Bluegill, Black Crappie, Northern Pike, Largemouth Bass, and Walleye and secondarily for Yellow…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Horseshoe Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-18

Monitoring stations: 2