Shields Lake
Rice County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Shields Lake earns an F: phosphorus readings still being added and clarity at 2.5 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Shields Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 940 acres, Shields Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 9.0 miles of shoreline. Within Rice County's 12 graded lakes, Shields Lake ranks 9 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Shields Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Shields Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Shields Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 5 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 64.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 64 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Surface Area | 940.49 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 70% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Shields Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shields Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Shields Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.017 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (148 observations).
Estimated open water season: 240 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-01 (2024) | 2018-04-30 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-14 (2018) | 2004-12-19 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-26
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #9 of 12 lakes in Rice County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Shields Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Rice County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Shields Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Shields Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-09-13 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 24.84 | 0.15 lb |
| White Crappie | 22.75 | 0.18 lb |
| Black Crappie | 21.55 | 0.24 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 20.74 | 0.77 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 16.03 | 1.18 lb |
| Bluegill | 12.00 | 0.27 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Black Crappie
Black Bullhead
Freshwater Drum
From the 2023-09-13 survey
Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff delineated the floating leaf and emergent aquatic vegetation of Shields lake 09/13/2023, following the protocols listed in the MN DNR Lake Plant Mapping Manual. There were a total of 75.3 acres of floating and emergent plants mapped. This consisted of 18.5 acres of emergent…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Shields Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ShieldsFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ShieldsFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ShieldsPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Shields Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN66-0055-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-09-26
Monitoring stations: 1