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F

Shields Lake

Rice County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Shields Lake earns an F: phosphorus readings still being added and clarity at 2.5 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Shields Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 940 acres, Shields Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 9.0 miles of shoreline. Within Rice County's 12 graded lakes, Shields Lake ranks 9 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Shields Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Shields Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Shields Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 5 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 64.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.5 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)64Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area940.49 acres
Shoreline Length9 mi
Littoral Zone70%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,freshwater drum,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white bass,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Shields Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shields Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Shields Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.017 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (148 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 5
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 240 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-01 (2024)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In2018-11-14 (2018)2004-12-19 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-26

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 12 lakes in Rice County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Shields Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Rice County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-09-13 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch24.840.15 lb
White Crappie22.750.18 lb
Black Crappie21.550.24 lb
Black Bullhead20.740.77 lb
Freshwater Drum16.031.18 lb
Bluegill12.000.27 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

31 fish · 410 in · 2023-07-17
95045678910

Black Crappie

119 fish · 412 in · 2023-07-17
42210trophy 10456789101112

Black Bullhead

111 fish · 815 in · 2023-07-17
3719089101112131415

Freshwater Drum

141 fish · 1122 in · 2023-07-17
39200111213141516171819202122

From the 2023-09-13 survey

Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff delineated the floating leaf and emergent aquatic vegetation of Shields lake 09/13/2023, following the protocols listed in the MN DNR Lake Plant Mapping Manual. There were a total of 75.3 acres of floating and emergent plants mapped. This consisted of 18.5 acres of emergent…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Shields Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Shields Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN66-0055-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1