Skip to main content
LakeQuality
F

Upper Sakatah Lake

Le Sueur County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Upper Sakatah Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 76 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. A maximum depth of just 12 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. The lake's 892 acres and 8.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Upper Sakatah Lake ranks 13 of 14 in Le Sueur County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Upper Sakatah Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Upper Sakatah Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Upper Sakatah Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Upper Sakatah Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Mar 28 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 406 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 76.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus406 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)76Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth12 ft
Surface Area892.01 acres
Shoreline Length8 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Upper Sakatah Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Sakatah Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Upper Sakatah Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilflowering rush

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (34 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 28
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 248 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-02-27 (2024)2013-04-21 (2013)
Ice-In2006-11-25 (2006)2021-12-07 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-15

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 14 lakes in Le Sueur County

Nearby Lakes in Le Sueur County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-03 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead107.330.6 lb
Freshwater Drum20.010.87 lb
Largemouth Bass6.900.99 lb
Walleye6.840.89 lb
Yellow Perch5.850.25 lb
White Bass5.820.74 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 1010 in · 2020-08-03
1010

Freshwater Drum

55 fish · 319 in · 2020-08-03
15804681012141618

Largemouth Bass

1 fish · 66 in · 2020-08-03
106

Walleye

85 fish · 823 in · 2020-08-03
29150trophy 24810121416182022

From the 2020-08-03 survey

Upper Sakatah Lake is an 881-acre lake located on the east side of the town of Waterville in Le Sueur County. It has a maximum depth of 12 feet. A boat access is located in Sakatah State Park on the south shore but it can also be accessed via the Cannon River. Upper Sakatah Lake is primarily managed for Walleye and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Sakatah Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2022-09-21

Monitoring stations: 1