Upper Sakatah Lake
Le Sueur County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Upper Sakatah Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 76 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. A maximum depth of just 12 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. The lake's 892 acres and 8.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Upper Sakatah Lake ranks 13 of 14 in Le Sueur County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Upper Sakatah Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Upper Sakatah Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Upper Sakatah Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Upper Sakatah Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Mar 28 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 406 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 76.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 406 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 76 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 12 ft |
| Surface Area | 892.01 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Upper Sakatah Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Sakatah Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Upper Sakatah Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (34 observations).
Estimated open water season: 248 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-02-27 (2024) | 2013-04-21 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2006-11-25 (2006) | 2021-12-07 (2021) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-15
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #13 of 14 lakes in Le Sueur County
Nearby Lakes in Le Sueur County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Upper Sakatah Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-03 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 107.33 | 0.6 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 20.01 | 0.87 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 6.90 | 0.99 lb |
| Walleye | 6.84 | 0.89 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 5.85 | 0.25 lb |
| White Bass | 5.82 | 0.74 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Freshwater Drum
Largemouth Bass
Walleye
From the 2020-08-03 survey
Upper Sakatah Lake is an 881-acre lake located on the east side of the town of Waterville in Le Sueur County. It has a maximum depth of 12 feet. A boat access is located in Sakatah State Park on the south shore but it can also be accessed via the Cannon River. Upper Sakatah Lake is primarily managed for Walleye and…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Sakatah Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Upper SakatahFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Upper SakatahFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Upper SakatahPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2022-09-21
Monitoring stations: 1