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LakeQuality
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Bertha Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Bertha Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.2 ft and 13 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Bertha Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 64 ft of maximum depth, Bertha Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 337 acres, Bertha Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.9 miles of shoreline. Among the 120 graded lakes in Crow Wing County, Bertha Lake sits at rank 37, above the county median.

Bertha Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 22 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Ice-out has been recorded 10 times at Bertha Lake, with a median around Apr 18. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.2 ftA
Phosphorus13 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth64 ft
Surface Area336.87 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone42%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bertha Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bertha Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bertha Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.063 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.6 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-17 (2024)2022-05-06 (2022)
Ice-In2021-12-07 (2021)2021-12-07 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-15

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #37 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-14 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill31.890.13 lb
Bluntnose Minnow18.42
Tullibee (Cisco)15.550.37 lb
BKF10.07
JND9.17
Yellow Perch8.350.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

283 fish · 28 in · 2024-06-10
924602345678

Tullibee (Cisco)

56 fish · 818 in · 2024-06-10
179089101112131415161718

Yellow Perch

39 fish · 411 in · 2024-06-10
1470trophy 124567891011

From the 2024-08-14 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basin in Bertha Lake on August 14, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco are also present).…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bertha Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-18

Monitoring stations: 1