Bertha Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Bertha Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.2 ft and 13 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Trophically, Bertha Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 64 ft of maximum depth, Bertha Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 337 acres, Bertha Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.9 miles of shoreline. Among the 120 graded lakes in Crow Wing County, Bertha Lake sits at rank 37, above the county median.
Bertha Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 22 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Ice-out has been recorded 10 times at Bertha Lake, with a median around Apr 18. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 17.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 17.2 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 13 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 64 ft |
| Surface Area | 336.87 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 42% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Bertha Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bertha Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Bertha Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.063 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.6 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-17 (2024) | 2022-05-06 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2021-12-07 (2021) | 2021-12-07 (2021) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-15
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #37 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Bertha Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-14 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 31.89 | 0.13 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 18.42 | — |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 15.55 | 0.37 lb |
| BKF | 10.07 | — |
| JND | 9.17 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 8.35 | 0.15 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Tullibee (Cisco)
Yellow Perch
From the 2024-08-14 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basin in Bertha Lake on August 14, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco are also present).…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bertha Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BerthaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-18
Monitoring stations: 1