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Owl Lake

Hubbard County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Owl Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake bottoms out at 26 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Owl Lake is small — 90 acres alongside 2.3 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Among the 76 graded lakes in Hubbard County, Owl Lake ranks 15 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Owl Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. 4 fish species are documented at Owl Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. No formal public access is documented at Owl Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 23 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 15. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Average Depth5 ft
Surface Area90.37 acres
Shoreline Length2.3 mi
Littoral Zone86%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,brown bullhead,northern pike,pumpkinseed

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Owl Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Owl Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Owl Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.427 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (44 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Nov 13

Estimated open water season: 212 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-23 (2012)2013-05-06 (2013)
Ice-In2020-10-25 (2020)2024-11-26 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-13

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 76 lakes in Hubbard County

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2010-07-28 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill20.020.13 lb
Black Bullhead12.840.28 lb
Brown Bullhead10.790.61 lb
Pumpkinseed8.490.2 lb
Northern Pike6.552.19 lb
Black Crappie3.180.39 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

15 fish · 37 in · 2010-07-28
63034567

Brown Bullhead

5 fish · 1113 in · 2010-07-28
320111213

Pumpkinseed

35 fish · 39 in · 2010-07-28
16803456789

Northern Pike

30 fish · 1428 in · 2010-07-28
6301416182022242628

From the 2010-07-28 survey

Owl Lake is located in Hubbard County, one mile northeast of Nevis. Owl Lake has a surface area of 85 acres and a maximum depth of 26 feet. Owl Lake is shallow, with most of the lake less than 15 feet in depth. There is no public access on the lake. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has classified…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Owl Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Owl Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN29-0072-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.33 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-20

Monitoring stations: 2