Big Portage (W Bay Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Big Portage (W Bay Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Big Portage (W Bay Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Big Portage (W Bay Lake reaches 23 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 902 acres and 7.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Big Portage (W Bay Lake ranks 100 of 132 in Cass County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Big Portage (W Bay Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Big Portage (W Bay Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Big Portage (W Bay Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 18.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 18.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 23 ft |
| Surface Area | 902 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Big Portage (W Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Portage (W Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Portage (W Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.129 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.59 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location & Depth Map
Free interactive depth-contour map of Big Portage (W Bay Lake, reaching a maximum surveyed depth of 15 ft. Toggle Depth contours to overlay the bathymetric survey lines. Contour data from Minnesota DNR.
County Ranking
Ranked #100 of 132 lakes in Cass County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Big Portage (W Bay Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ADeep Portage LakeCass County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ARainy LakeCass County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AFive Point LakeCass County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Big Portage (W Bay Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 28.67 | — |
| BCS | 25.00 | — |
| BNS | 15.00 | — |
| Bluegill | 13.93 | 0.22 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 10.52 | 0.17 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.84 | 1.54 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Northern Pike
From the 2023-07-10 survey
Big Portage (Rice Portage) Lake is a 902-acre lake with 7.22 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 23 feet located northeast of Backus, MN. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical and other characteristics. Big…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Portage (W Bay Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Big PortageFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Big Portage (1476)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Big PortageFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Big PortagePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Big Portage (W Bay Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0308-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.43 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2025-09-02
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Big Portage (W Bay Lake
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