Ox Yoke Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Ox Yoke Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 36 puts Ox Yoke Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Ox Yoke Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 185 acres, Ox Yoke Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.9 miles of shoreline. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Ox Yoke Lake ranks 12 — in the top quartile locally.
Ox Yoke Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Ox Yoke Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 14 times at Ox Yoke Lake, with a median around Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 17.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 36.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 17.5 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 36 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Surface Area | 185.33 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 47% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Ox Yoke Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ox Yoke Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Ox Yoke Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.243 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).
Estimated open water season: 225 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-19 (2024) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-09 (2017) | 2001-12-03 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-17
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #12 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-23 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 22.14 | 0.15 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 9.19 | 0.34 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 8.71 | 0.85 lb |
| Black Crappie | 4.55 | 0.37 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.40 | 1.73 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.73 | 0.15 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Bass
Largemouth Bass
Black Crappie
From the 2022-08-23 survey
Ox Yoke Lake is a 187-acre lake with 2.87 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 42 feet located north of Backus, MN. A Minnesota Department of Natural Resources owned public access is located on the south shore. The MNDNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical and…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ox Yoke Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Ox YokeFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Ox Yoke (1144)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Ox YokePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-28
Monitoring stations: 1