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Ox Yoke Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Ox Yoke Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.

A TSI value of 36 puts Ox Yoke Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 42 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 185 acres and 2.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Cass County's 132 graded waters, Ox Yoke Lake sits at rank 12, near the top of the local distribution.

Ox Yoke Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Ox Yoke Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 14 times at Ox Yoke Lake, with a median around Apr 17. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.5 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area185.33 acres
Shoreline Length2.9 mi
Littoral Zone47%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ox Yoke Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ox Yoke Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ox Yoke Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.243 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-19 (2024)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2017-11-09 (2017)2001-12-03 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-17

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill22.140.15 lb
Yellow Bass9.190.34 lb
Largemouth Bass8.710.85 lb
Black Crappie4.550.37 lb
Northern Pike4.401.73 lb
Pumpkinseed2.730.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

114 fish · 27 in · 2022-08-23
32160234567

Yellow Bass

101 fish · 511 in · 2022-08-23
36180567891011

Largemouth Bass

36 fish · 615 in · 2022-08-23
7406789101112131415

Black Crappie

63 fish · 411 in · 2022-08-23
1890trophy 104567891011

From the 2022-08-23 survey

Ox Yoke Lake is a 187-acre lake with 2.87 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 42 feet located north of Backus, MN. A Minnesota Department of Natural Resources owned public access is located on the south shore. The MNDNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ox Yoke Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Ox Yoke Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0308-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.95 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 1