Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Ox Yoke Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Ox Yoke Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 36 puts Ox Yoke Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Ox Yoke Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 185 acres, Ox Yoke Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.9 miles of shoreline. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Ox Yoke Lake ranks 12 — in the top quartile locally.

Ox Yoke Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Ox Yoke Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 14 times at Ox Yoke Lake, with a median around Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.5 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area185.33 acres
Shoreline Length2.9 mi
Littoral Zone47%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ox Yoke Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ox Yoke Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ox Yoke Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.243 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-19 (2024)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2017-11-09 (2017)2001-12-03 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-17

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill22.140.15 lb
Yellow Bass9.190.34 lb
Largemouth Bass8.710.85 lb
Black Crappie4.550.37 lb
Northern Pike4.401.73 lb
Pumpkinseed2.730.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

114 fish · 27 in · 2022-08-23
32160234567

Yellow Bass

101 fish · 511 in · 2022-08-23
36180567891011

Largemouth Bass

36 fish · 615 in · 2022-08-23
7406789101112131415

Black Crappie

63 fish · 411 in · 2022-08-23
1890trophy 104567891011

From the 2022-08-23 survey

Ox Yoke Lake is a 187-acre lake with 2.87 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 42 feet located north of Backus, MN. A Minnesota Department of Natural Resources owned public access is located on the south shore. The MNDNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ox Yoke Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 1