Ox Yoke Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Ox Yoke Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.
A TSI value of 36 puts Ox Yoke Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 42 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 185 acres and 2.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Cass County's 132 graded waters, Ox Yoke Lake sits at rank 12, near the top of the local distribution.
Ox Yoke Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Ox Yoke Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 14 times at Ox Yoke Lake, with a median around Apr 17. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Ox Yoke Lake
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 17.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 36.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 17.5 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 36 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Surface Area | 185.33 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 47% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Ox Yoke Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ox Yoke Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Ox Yoke Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.243 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).
Estimated open water season: 225 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-19 (2024) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-09 (2017) | 2001-12-03 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-17
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #12 of 132 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-23 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 22.14 | 0.15 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 9.19 | 0.34 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 8.71 | 0.85 lb |
| Black Crappie | 4.55 | 0.37 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.40 | 1.73 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.73 | 0.15 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Bass
Largemouth Bass
Black Crappie
From the 2022-08-23 survey
Ox Yoke Lake is a 187-acre lake with 2.87 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 42 feet located north of Backus, MN. A Minnesota Department of Natural Resources owned public access is located on the south shore. The MNDNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical, chemical and…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ox Yoke Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Ox YokeFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Ox Yoke (1144)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Ox YokePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Ox Yoke Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0308-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.95 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-28
Monitoring stations: 1