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LakeQuality
B

Bowen Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Bowen Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Bowen Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 25 ft puts Bowen Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 182 acres, Bowen Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.3 miles of shoreline. Bowen Lake ranks 120 of 133 in Cass County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Bowen Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Bowen Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Bowen Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 7 times at Bowen Lake, with a median around Apr 15. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 32 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.7 ftB
Phosphorus32 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area182.17 acres
Shoreline Length2.3 mi
Littoral Zone27%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bowen Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bowen Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bowen Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

starry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-3.35 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Nov 23

Estimated open water season: 222 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-17 (2024)2018-05-01 (2018)
Ice-In2022-11-20 (2022)2024-11-30 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-15

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #120 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow83.21
BCS37.46
Yellow Perch28.180.13 lb
BKF22.35
SFS11.94
GOS8.22

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

265 fish · 59 in · 2024-06-12
9548056789

From the 2024-06-12 survey

Bowen Lake (DOW # 11-0350, Lake Class 31) is 176-acres with a maximum depth of 25 feet and 49 littoral acres (less than 15 feet deep) located one mile southeast of Backus, Minnesota. Bowen Lake is on the Pine River a state Water Trail Canoe Route. There is a Minnesota DNR-owned public access on the south shore a half…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bowen Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-22

Monitoring stations: 1