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Sanburn Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Sanburn Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 35 puts Sanburn Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Sanburn Lake reaches 48 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 220 acres, Sanburn Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.5 miles of shoreline. Sanburn Lake ranks 18 of 133 in Cass County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at Sanburn Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Sanburn Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 19 ft down. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)19 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth48 ft
Surface Area220.31 acres
Shoreline Length2.5 mi
Littoral Zone38%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sanburn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sanburn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sanburn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.25 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+7 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS465.27
Bluntnose Minnow49.31
Bluegill31.860.16 lb
Yellow Bass10.040.53 lb
Largemouth Bass9.110.48 lb
BCS8.13

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

172 fish · 29 in · 2022-06-27
53270trophy 1023456789

Yellow Bass

35 fish · 613 in · 2022-06-27
950678910111213

Largemouth Bass

24 fish · 514 in · 2022-06-27
840567891011121314

From the 2022-07-07 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Sanborn Lake was conducted on July 21, 2022 by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot seine, where possible. Backpack electrofishing…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sanburn Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-07-06

Monitoring stations: 1