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Hiawatha Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Hiawatha Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 43 places Hiawatha Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 58 ft of maximum depth, Hiawatha Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 36 acres, Hiawatha Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within the 202 graded lakes of Vilas County, Hiawatha Lake sits at rank 164, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Hiawatha Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Hiawatha Lake, one of 3 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 18.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.1 ftB
Phosphorus18.8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth58 ft
Surface Area36 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Hiawatha Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hiawatha Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Hiawatha Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+2.012 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+0.66 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #164 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 41 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2024-08-29

Monitoring stations: 1