Hiawatha Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Hiawatha Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI near 43 places Hiawatha Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 58 ft of maximum depth, Hiawatha Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 36 acres, Hiawatha Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within the 202 graded lakes of Vilas County, Hiawatha Lake sits at rank 164, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Hiawatha Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Hiawatha Lake, one of 3 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 18.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 18.8 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 58 ft |
| Surface Area | 36 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Hiawatha Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hiawatha Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Hiawatha Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +2.012 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.66 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #164 of 202 lakes in Vilas County
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Waukesha County · Clarity: 14.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 13.8 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 19 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2024-08-29
Monitoring stations: 1