Hiawatha Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic
Hiawatha Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
At a TSI of 52, Hiawatha Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At 58 ft of maximum depth, Hiawatha Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 36 acres, Hiawatha Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Hiawatha Lake sits at rank 134 of 191 in Vilas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Hiawatha Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Hiawatha Lake, one of 3 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 18.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 18.8 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 58 ft |
| Surface Area | 36 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Hiawatha Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hiawatha Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Hiawatha Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +2.128 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.66 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #134 of 191 lakes in Vilas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Hiawatha Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- APapoose LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ARosalind LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ACarlin LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- APresque Isle LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- BSouth Turtle LakeVilas County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2024-08-29
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Hiawatha Lake
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