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B

Hiawatha Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

Hiawatha Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

At a TSI of 52, Hiawatha Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At 58 ft of maximum depth, Hiawatha Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 36 acres, Hiawatha Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Hiawatha Lake sits at rank 134 of 191 in Vilas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Hiawatha Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Hiawatha Lake, one of 3 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 18.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
Phosphorus18.8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth58 ft
Surface Area36 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Hiawatha Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hiawatha Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Hiawatha Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+2.128 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+0.66 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #134 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Hiawatha Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 41 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2024-08-29

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Hiawatha Lake

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