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LakeQuality
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Mercer Lake

Iron County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Mercer Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Mercer Lake reaches 24 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 181 acres, Mercer Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Mercer Lake ranks 12 of 34 in Iron County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Mercer Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Mercer Lake, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Mercer Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-07-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 39 ft down. Phosphorus level: 16.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)39 ftA
Phosphorus16.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area181 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mercer Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mercer Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mercer Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.188 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.92 µg/L/yr6

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 34 lakes in Iron County

Nearby Lakes in Iron County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2001. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Sturgeon(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-07-27

Monitoring stations: 1