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Presque Isle Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Presque Isle Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake's 103 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Presque Isle Lake covers 1,165 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Vilas County's 191 graded waters, Presque Isle Lake sits at rank 18, near the top of the local distribution.

Presque Isle Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Rusty Crayfish), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Presque Isle Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18 ftA
Phosphorus10.3 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth103 ft
Surface Area1,165 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Presque Isle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Presque Isle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Presque Isle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Rusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.829 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.14 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

Compare Presque Isle Lake With Nearby Lakes

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1989. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 35 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Walleye(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-08-26

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Presque Isle Lake

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