Catherine Lake
Iron County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic
Catherine Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 14 ft deep, Catherine Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 136 acres, Catherine Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Catherine Lake ranks 32 of 33 in Iron County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Catherine Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 14 ft |
| Surface Area | 136 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Catherine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Catherine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Catherine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.277 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.29 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #32 of 33 lakes in Iron County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Catherine Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BFisher LakeIron County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BCedar LakeIron County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BSpider LakeIron County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BSouth Turtle LakeVilas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BNorth Turtle LakeVilas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
Nearby Lakes in Iron County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2023).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2023-08-28
Monitoring stations: 1