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D

Catherine Lake

Iron County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

Catherine Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 14 ft deep, Catherine Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 136 acres, Catherine Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Catherine Lake ranks 32 of 33 in Iron County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Catherine Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Surface Area136 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Catherine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Catherine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Catherine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.277 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-1.29 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #32 of 33 lakes in Iron County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Catherine Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Iron County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2023).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2023-08-28

Monitoring stations: 1