Hiawatha Lake
Hennepin County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Hiawatha Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 33 ft puts Hiawatha Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 53 acres, Hiawatha Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Hiawatha Lake ranks 73 of 95 in Hennepin County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Hiawatha Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 14 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 5. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2.7 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 100 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 67.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.7 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 100 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 67 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 33 ft |
| Surface Area | 52.93 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 47% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Hiawatha Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hiawatha Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Hiawatha Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.253 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +12.4 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).
Estimated open water season: 249 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-06 (2024) | 2018-04-27 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2022-11-20 (2022) | 2024-01-10 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-06
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #73 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Hiawatha Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- CBde Maka Ska LakeHennepin County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- CHarriet LakeHennepin County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DNokomis LakeHennepin County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Hiawatha Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-15 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 76.96 | 0.18 lb |
| Bluegill | 8.08 | 0.13 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 6.65 | 0.13 lb |
| Black Crappie | 4.69 | 0.18 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.34 | 1.89 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 3.77 | 0.07 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Black Crappie
From the 2025-07-15 survey
Hiawatha is small, 53-acre lake, located in South Minneapolis. The lake reaches a maximum depth of 33 feet, and about half the lake is 15 feet deep or less. Minnehaha Creek flows through Lake Hiawatha, with the steam's inflow and out flow along the southern shore of the lake. Minneapolis city park land surrounds the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Hiawatha Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — HiawathaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Hiawatha Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN27-0018-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-10-25
Monitoring stations: 1