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LakeQuality
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Carlin Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

Carlin Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 31 puts Carlin Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 36 ft puts Carlin Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake's 155 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Vilas County's 202 graded lakes, Carlin Lake ranks 112 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Carlin Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-07-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 24 ft down. Trophic State Index: 31.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)24 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)31Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth36 ft
Surface Area155 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Carlin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Carlin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Carlin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.937 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.61 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #112 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 34 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2020-07-18

Monitoring stations: 1