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LakeQuality
D

Fox Lake

Rice County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Fox Lake grades a D: clarity at 3.0 ft and 66 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Rice County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 47 ft puts Fox Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 312 acres and 3.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Fox Lake ranks 6 of 12 in Rice County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Fox Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Fox Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 12 times at Fox Lake, with a median around Mar 28. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 66 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 63.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus66 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)63Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth47 ft
Surface Area311.7 acres
Shoreline Length3.1 mi
Littoral Zone45%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Fox Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fox Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fox Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.057 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 28
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In2007-12-06 (2007)2007-12-06 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-26

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 12 lakes in Rice County

Nearby Lakes in Rice County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-24 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead47.030.44 lb
Yellow Perch10.580.17 lb
Freshwater Drum7.281.12 lb
White Bass6.860.8 lb
Black Crappie6.250.26 lb
Bluegill5.550.26 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

5 fish · 89 in · 2023-07-24
32089

Yellow Perch

220 fish · 48 in · 2023-07-24
11658045678

Freshwater Drum

65 fish · 1419 in · 2023-07-24
26130141516171819

White Bass

3 fish · 914 in · 2017-07-24
1091011121314

From the 2023-07-24 survey

Fox Lake is a 311-acre lake located in Rice County north of Faribault. The lake has a maximum depth of 47 feet. A DNR-maintained public access and fishing pier are located on the south end of the lake. The west shoreline of the lake is developed with residential houses. Fox Lake is managed primarily for Black Crappie,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fox Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-12

Monitoring stations: 2