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F

Fox Lake

Martin County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Fox Lake earns an F: 193 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 1.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. The lake bottoms out at 20 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 951 acres and 11.3 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Fox Lake sits at rank 9 of 14 in Martin County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Fox Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Fox Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 17 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Mar 22. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 192.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 79.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1 ftF
Phosphorus192.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)79Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth20 ft
Surface Area951.02 acres
Shoreline Length11.3 mi
Littoral Zone82%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Fox Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fox Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fox Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 22
Typical Ice-In
Dec 18

Estimated open water season: 271 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-12 (2017)2018-04-27 (2018)
Ice-In2007-11-22 (2007)2004-12-21 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-27

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 14 lakes in Martin County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Fox Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Martin County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

EPA Impairment Status

Fox Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN46-0109-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-09-29

Monitoring stations: 1