Fox Lake
Martin County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Fox Lake earns an F: 193 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 1.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. The lake bottoms out at 20 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 951 acres and 11.3 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Fox Lake sits at rank 9 of 14 in Martin County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Fox Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Fox Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 17 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Mar 22. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 192.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 79.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 192.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 79 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 20 ft |
| Surface Area | 951.02 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 11.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 82% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Fox Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fox Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Fox Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).
Estimated open water season: 271 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-03-12 (2017) | 2018-04-27 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2007-11-22 (2007) | 2004-12-21 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-27
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #9 of 14 lakes in Martin County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Fox Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- DClear LakeMartin County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- FBudd LakeMartin County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Martin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Fox Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Fox Lake With Nearby Lakes
EPA Impairment Status
Fox Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN46-0109-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-09-29
Monitoring stations: 1