Fox Lake
Pine County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Fox Lake grades a D: clarity at 3.7 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Pine County.
At a TSI of 58, Fox Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of just 15 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 200 acres, Fox Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.5 miles of shoreline. Fox Lake ranks 17 of 19 in Pine County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Fox Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Fox Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Fox Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 58.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.7 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 58 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 14.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 200.34 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.23 m/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #17 of 19 lakes in Pine County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Fox Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in Pine County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Fox Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2014-07-07 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 13.81 | 1.65 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 12.23 | 0.58 lb |
| Black Crappie | 7.44 | 0.27 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 5.09 | 0.18 lb |
| Bluegill | 4.53 | 0.27 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 3.71 | 0.68 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Yellow Perch
From the 2014-07-07 survey
Fox is a 239 acre lake in northwest Pine County 3 miles west of Willow River. The lake lacks a designated public access but boat launching is possible from the township road on the west shore. Despite a maximum depth of only 14.5 feet, a significant winterkill has never been recorded. On a per acre basis, angling…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fox Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — FoxFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Fox (0370)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Fox Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN58-0102-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2021-09-27
Monitoring stations: 1