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LakeQuality
D

Fox Lake

Pine County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Fox Lake grades a D: clarity at 3.7 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Pine County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Fox Lake is a shallow lake at 15 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 200 acres, Fox Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.5 miles of shoreline. Fox Lake ranks 17 of 19 in Pine County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Fox Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Fox Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Fox Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 58.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.7 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)58Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14.5 ft
Surface Area200.34 acres
Shoreline Length4.5 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.23 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #17 of 19 lakes in Pine County

Nearby Lakes in Pine County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2014-07-07 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass13.811.65 lb
Black Bullhead12.230.58 lb
Black Crappie7.440.27 lb
Yellow Perch5.090.18 lb
Bluegill4.530.27 lb
Yellow Bass3.710.68 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

32 fish · 318 in · 2014-07-07
6304681012141618

Black Bullhead

6 fish · 812 in · 2003-08-04
32089101112

Black Crappie

88 fish · 510 in · 2014-07-07
34170trophy 105678910

Yellow Perch

74 fish · 58 in · 2014-07-07
412105678

From the 2014-07-07 survey

Fox is a 239 acre lake in northwest Pine County 3 miles west of Willow River. The lake lacks a designated public access but boat launching is possible from the township road on the west shore. Despite a maximum depth of only 14.5 feet, a significant winterkill has never been recorded. On a per acre basis, angling…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fox Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-09-27

Monitoring stations: 1