Eagle Lake
Sherburne County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Eagle Lake grades a D: clarity at 3.0 ft and 62 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Sherburne County. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
At a TSI of 62, Eagle Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Eagle Lake reaches 18 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Eagle Lake covers 462 acres alongside 4.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Sherburne County's 24 graded lakes, Eagle Lake ranks 16 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Zebra mussel presence at Eagle Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Eagle Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 6 times at Eagle Lake, with a median around Apr 6. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 61.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 61.5 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 62 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 18 ft |
| Average Depth | 10.7 ft |
| Surface Area | 462.42 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 71% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Eagle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Eagle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Eagle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.094 m/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).
Estimated open water season: 239 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2007-04-01 (2007) | 2013-04-30 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2007-11-23 (2007) | 2001-12-14 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-02
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #16 of 24 lakes in Sherburne County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Eagle Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AMitchell LakeSherburne County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ABig LakeSherburne County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- AAnn LakeSherburne County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- CBirch LakeSherburne County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Sherburne County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Eagle Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Eagle Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-06-17 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 68.80 | 0.11 lb |
| BKS | 38.08 | — |
| Black Bullhead | 36.35 | 0.62 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 33.12 | — |
| Bluegill | 30.66 | 0.14 lb |
| SFS | 29.07 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Black Bullhead
Bluegill
From the 2021-06-17 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore and littoral fish species in Eagle Lake was conducted beginning on June 17th, 2021 by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Eagle Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — EagleFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — EaglePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Eagle Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN71-0067-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-09-27
Monitoring stations: 2